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\li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth3\trwWidth17496\trftsWidthB3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid15891111\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl \brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1424\clshdrawnil \cellx1316\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3743\clshdrawnil \cellx5059\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4869\clshdrawnil \cellx9928\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3932\clshdrawnil \cellx13860\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3528\clshdrawnil \cellx17388\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid15891111 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 \cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid5984361 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15410751 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15410751\charrsid4665817 Scientific Method Unit }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15410751 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid15410751\charrsid4665817 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15410751\charrsid4665817 (Can be integrated with any of these units) \par 1. Identify Problem \par 2. Hypothesis \par 3. Experiment \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \intbl\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\insrsid15410751\charrsid4665817 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-360\li1080\ri0\widctlpar\intbl \jclisttab\tx1080\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\pararsid5984361 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15410751\charrsid4665817 Data Collection \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \intbl\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\insrsid15410751\charrsid4665817 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-360\li1080\ri0\widctlpar\intbl \jclisttab\tx1080\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\pararsid5984361 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15410751\charrsid4665817 Observation \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid5984361 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15410751\charrsid4665817 4. Inference: developing a conclusion based upon an observation \par 5. Conclusion \par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid15891111 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 \cell \cell }\pard \ltrpar \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\pararsid5984361 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs20\insrsid15410751 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid13178183 STANDARD 1:Analysis, Inquiry, and Design \par SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid13178183 Key Idea 1: \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid13178183 The central purpose of scientific inquiry is to develop explanations of natural phenomena \par in a continuing, creative process. \par S1.1 Ask "why" questions in attempts to seek greater understanding concerning objects}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid13178183 and events they have observed and heard about. \par S1.1a Observe and discuss objects and events and record observations \par S1.1b Articulate appropriate questions based on observations}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid13178183 \par S1.2 Question the explanations they hear from others and read about, seeking clarification}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid13178183 and comparing them with their own observations and understandings. \par S1.2a Identify similarities and differences between explanations received from \par others or in print and personal observations or understandings}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid13178183 \par S1.3 Develop relationships among observations to construct descriptions of objects and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid13178183 events and to form their own tentative explanations of what they have observed. \par S1.3a Clearly express a tentative explanation or description which can be tested}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid13178183 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid13178183 Key Idea 2: \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid13178183 Beyond the use of reasoning and consensus, scientific inquiry involves the testing of proposed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid13178183 explanations involving the use of conventional techniques and procedures}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs20\insrsid15410751 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid13178183 and usually}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid13178183 requiring considerable ingenuity}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs20\insrsid15410751 . \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid13178183 S2.1 Develop written plans for exploring phenomena or for evaluating explanations \par guided by questions or proposed explanations they have helped formulate. \par S2.1a Indicate materials to be used and steps to follow to conduct the investigation \par and describe how data will be recorded (journal, dates and times, etc.) \par S2.2 Share their research plans with others and revise them based on their suggestions. \par S2.2a Explain the steps of a plan to others, actively listening to their suggestions \par for possible modification of the plan, seeking clarification and understanding \par of the suggestions and modifying the plan where appropriate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid13178183 \par S2.3 Carry out their plans for exploring phenomena through direct observation and \par through the use of simple instruments that permit measurement of quantities, such as \par length, mass, volume, temperature, and time. \par S2.3a Use appropriate "inquiry and process skills" to collect data}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid13178183 \par S2.3b Record observations accurately and concisely}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid13178183 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid13178183 Key Idea 3: \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid13178183 The observations made while testing proposed explanations, when analyzed using conventional}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid13178183 and invented methods, provide new insights into phenomena. \par S3.1 Organize observations and measurements of objects and events through classification}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid13178183 and the preparation of simple charts and tables. \par S3.1a Accurately transfer data from a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f37\fs20\insrsid15410751 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid13178183 science journal or notes to appropriate \par graphic organizer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid13178183 \par S3.2 Interpret organized observations and measurements, recognizing simple patterns, \par sequences, and relationships. \par S3.2a State, orally and in writing, any inferences or generalizations indicated by \par the data collected}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid13178183 \par S3.3 Share their findings with others and actively seek their interpretations and ideas. \par S3.3a Explain their findings to others, and actively listen to suggestions for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid13178183 possible interpretations and ideas}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid13178183 \par S3.4 Adjust their explanations and understandings of objects and events based on their}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid13178183 findings and new ideas. \par S3.4a State, orally and in writing, any inferences or generalizations indicated by \par the data, with appropriate modifications of their original prediction/explanation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid13178183 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid5984361 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid13178183 S3.4b State, orally and in writing, any new questions that arise from their investigation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 \cell }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li279\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin279\pararsid15891111 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs20\insrsid15410751 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid8392086 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15410751 Scientific inquiry \par Explanations \par Classify \par Compare \par Contrast \par Drawing conclusions \par Hypothesis \par Observe \par Predict \par Question \par Scientific method \par Sort \par Test \par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li279\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin279\pararsid15891111 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 \cell }\pard \ltrpar \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 \trowd \irow1\irowband1\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth3\trwWidth17496\trftsWidthB3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid15891111\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl \brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1424\clshdrawnil \cellx1316\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3743\clshdrawnil \cellx5059\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4869\clshdrawnil \cellx9928\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3932\clshdrawnil \cellx13860\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3528\clshdrawnil \cellx17388\row \ltrrow}\trowd \irow2\irowband2\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trrh2870\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth3\trwWidth17496\trftsWidthB3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid12002648\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt \brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1424\clshdrawnil \cellx1316\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3743\clshdrawnil \cellx5059\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4869\clshdrawnil \cellx9928\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3932\clshdrawnil \cellx13860\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3528\clshdrawnil \cellx17388\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 \par \par \par \par \par \par \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\insrsid15410751 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 Geology }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\insrsid15410751 \par \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \intbl\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3\fs18\insrsid15410751\charrsid4665817 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-360\li376\ri0\widctlpar\intbl \jclisttab\tx556\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin0\lin376\pararsid4665817 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15410751\charrsid4665817 Rocks and Minerals Science Kit\cell }\pard \ltrpar \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\pararsid15891111 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs20\insrsid15410751 tandard 4: The Living Environment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 3.2b Extinction of a species occurs when the environment changes and the adaptive}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 characteristics of a species are insufficient to permit its survival. Extinction of species is \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid11545141 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 common. Fossils are evidence that a great variety of species existed in the past. \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\pararsid15891111 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 3.2c Many thousands of layers of sedimentary rock provide evidence for the long history}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 of Earth and for the long history of changing lifeforms whose remains are found in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 the rocks. Recently deposited rock layers are more likely to contain fossils resembling \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid11545141 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 existing species. \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\pararsid12002648 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 3.2d Although the time needed for change in a species is usually great, some species of}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 insects and bacteria have undergone significant change in just a few years.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 \par \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid1146131 Standard 4: The Physical Setting \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\pararsid11740669 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid11740669 2.1c The rock at Earth}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 \rquote }{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid11740669 s surface forms a nearly continuous shell around Earth called the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid11740669 lithosphere.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid11740669 2.1e Rocks are composed of minerals. Only a few rock-forming minerals make up most}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid11740669 of the rocks of Earth. Minerals are identified on the basis of physical properties such as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid11740669 streak, hardness, and reaction to acid.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\pararsid9068718 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid9068718 2.1f Fossils are usually found in sedimentary rocks. Fossils can be used to study past}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid9068718 climates and environments.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid9068718 2.1h The process of weathering breaks down rocks to form sediment. Soil consists of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid9068718 sediment, organic material, water, and air. \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\pararsid15891111 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 2.2a The interior of Earth is hot. Heat flow and movement of material within Earth}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 cause sections of Earth\rquote s crust to move. This may result in earthquakes, volcanic}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 eruption, and the creation of mountains and ocean basins. \par 2.2b Analysis of earthquake wave data (vibrational disturbances) leads to the conclusion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 that there ar e layers within Earth. These layers-the crust, mantle, outer core, \par inner core-have distinct properties.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid11147872 2.2c Folded, tilted, faulted, and displaced rock layers suggest past crustal movement. \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 2.2d Continents fitting together like puzzle parts and fossil correlations provided initial}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 evidence that continents were once together. \par *2.2e The Theory of Plate Tectonics explains how the \'93solid\'94 lithosphere consists of a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 series of plates that \'93 float\'94 on the partially molten section of the mantle. Convection}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 cells within the mantle may be the driving force}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 for the movement of the plates }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 and mountain building occur at the boundaries of these plates, often resulting in earthquakes.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\pararsid11147872 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid11147872 2.2f Plates may collide, move apart, or slide past one another. Most volcanic activity}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid11147872 and mountain building occur at the boundaries of these plates, often resulting in earthquakes}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\pararsid15891111 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 2.2g Rocks are classified according to their method of formation. The three classes of}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 rocks are sedimentary, metamorphic, and igneous. Most rocks show }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 haracteristics that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 give clues to their formation conditions. \par 2.2h The rock cycle model shows how types of rock or rock material may be transformed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 from one type of rock to another. \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid9068718 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid9068718 4.1b Fossil fuels contain stored solar energy and are considered nonrenewable resources.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid9068718 They are a major source of energy in the {\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname place}}{\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname country-region}}United States{\*\xmlclose}{\*\xmlclose}. Solar energy, wind, moving water,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid9068718 and biomass are some examples of renewable energy resources.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 \cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li279\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin279\pararsid15891111 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 using identification tests and a flow chart, identify mineral samples \par \par plot the location of recent earthquake and volcanic activity on a map and identify patterns of distribution \par \par determine the identity of an unknown element, using physical and chemical properties \par \par use a diagram of the rock cycle to \par determine geological processes that \par led to the formation of a specific rock \par type \par \par \par \par \par \par \par \par \par \par \par \par \par \par \par \par \par \par \par \par \par \par \par \par \par \par \par \par \par \par \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 \par Extinction \par Species \par Environment \par Adaptive \par Characteristics \par Survival \par Evidence \par Layers \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 Minerals}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 \par Lifeforms \par Remains \par Deposited \par Deposition \par Earth\rquote s surface \par Lithosphere \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 Rocks}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 Sedimentary}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 \par Minerals \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 Igneous}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 Metamorphic}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 Lava}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 Magma}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 Fossils}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 {\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname City}}{\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname place}}{\*\xmlopen\xmlns2{\factoidname country-region}}Crystal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 {\*\xmlclose}{\*\xmlclose}{\*\xmlclose} \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 Luster}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 Hardness}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 Streak}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 \par Reaction to acid \par Sediment \par Organic material \par Soil \par Interior \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 Erosion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 Weathering}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 \par T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 ectonic plates}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 \par Crust \par Mantle \par Outer core \par Inner core \par Folded \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li279\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin279\pararsid8284819 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 Tilted \par Faulted \par Displaced \par Crustal movement \par Continents \par Theory of Plate Tectonics \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li279\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin279\pararsid15891111 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 Collide \par Formation \par Rock cycle model}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 \cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 \trowd \irow2\irowband2\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trrh2870\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth3\trwWidth17496\trftsWidthB3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid12002648\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl \brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1424\clshdrawnil \cellx1316\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3743\clshdrawnil \cellx5059\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4869\clshdrawnil \cellx9928\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3932\clshdrawnil \cellx13860\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3528\clshdrawnil \cellx17388\row \ltrrow}\trowd \irow3\irowband3\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trrh1970\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth3\trwWidth17496\trftsWidthB3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid9068718\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt \brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1424\clshdrawnil \cellx1316\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3743\clshdrawnil \cellx5059\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4869\clshdrawnil \cellx9928\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3932\clshdrawnil \cellx13860\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3528\clshdrawnil \cellx17388\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 \par \par \par \par \par \par \par \cell \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 Weather\cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\pararsid15891111 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid11147872 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid11147872 Standard 4: The Physical Setting \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\pararsid11740669 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid11740669 2.1a Nearly all the atmosphere is confined to a thin shell surrounding Earth. The atmosphere}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid11740669 is a mixture of gases, including nitrogen and oxygen with small amounts of water}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid11740669 vapor, carbon dioxide, and other trace gases. The atmosphere is stratified into layers,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid11740669 each having distinct properties. Nearly all weather occurs in the lowest layer of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid11740669 atmosphere.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\pararsid9068718 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid9068718 2.1g The dynamic processes that wear away Earth}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid9068718 s surface include weathering and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid9068718 erosion.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid9068718 2.1i Erosion is the transport of sediment. Gravity is the driving force behind erosion.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid9068718 Gravity can act directly or through agents such as moving water, wind, and glaciers. \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\pararsid11740669 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid9068718 2.2i Weather describes the conditions of the atmosphere}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid11147872 at a given location for a short}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid11147872 period of time. \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\pararsid15891111 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid11147872 2.2j Climate is the characteristic weather that prevails from season to season and year}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid11147872 to year. \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\pararsid11147872 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid11147872 2.2k The uneven heating of Earth}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 \rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid11147872 s surface is the cause of weather. \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\pararsid15891111 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid11147872 2.2l Air masses form when air remains nearly stationary over a large section of Earth \rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid11147872 surface and takes on the conditions of temperature and humidity from that location.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid11147872 Weather conditions at a location are determined primarily by temperature, humidity,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid11147872 and pressure of air masses over that location. \par 2.2m Most local weather condition changes are caused by movement of air masses. \par 2.2n The movement of air masses is determined by prevailing winds and upper air currents. \par 2.2o Fronts are boundaries between air masses. Precipitation is likely to occur at these}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid11147872 boundaries. \par 2.2p High-pressure systems generally bring fair weather. Low-pressure systems usually}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid11147872 bring clo udy, unstable conditions. The general movement of highs and lows is from west to east across the United States. \par 2.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid11147872 q Hazardous weather conditions include thunderstorms, tornadoes, hurricanes, ice storms, and blizzards. Humans can prepare for and respond to these conditions if given}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid11147872 sufficient warning. \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid15166974 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid11147872 \cell }\pard \ltrpar \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 \par measure weather variables such as wind speed and direction, relative humidity, barometric pressure, etc. \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid1404524 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid153866 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf1\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 describe how the earth\rquote s surface changes. Define the term weathering. Explain how you can tell if a rock has been weathered. Describe the effects of climate on weathering. \par \par interpret the effects of opposing forces on the earth\rquote s surface. \par \par differentiate between physical weathering and chemical weathering. Name and describe some causes of physical weathering and chemical weathering. Infer that acids in the atmosphere are not equally distributed \par \par name the agents of erosion and describe the actions of each. Describe what happens when the action of an agent of erosion slows down. Infer the importance of windbreaks. \par describe the difference between topsoil and subsoil. Explain the importance of humus in soil. Infer the effect of climate on the development of soil. \par \par describe the components that make up air. Identify the conditions that together make up weather. Explain what causes air pressure. Describe the relationship between air pressure and wind. \par \par infer the characteristics of an air mass from those of the region in which it forms. Predict how the characteristics of an air mass will change as the air mass moves. Describe the different types of fronts and the weather conditions associated with each. \par \par list some conditions that different types of conditions have in common. Compare the weather conditions that accompany different types of storms. Compare the wind speeds of different types of storms. \par \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 \cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 \par Atmosphere}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 \par Mixture \par Gases \par Nitrogen \par Oxygen \par Water vapor \par Carbon dioxide \par Stratified \par Layers \par Properties \par Weathering \par Weather \par Erosion \par Gravity \par Glaciers \par Climate \par Characteristic \par Season \par A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 ir masses}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 \par Stationary \par Conditions \par Temperature \par Humidity \par Air mass \par Air currents \par Fronts \par Precipitation \par High-pressure \par Low-pressure \par Unstable \par Hazardous \par Thunderstorms \par H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 urricanes}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 \par Ice storms \par Blizzards \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 Tornadoes}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 \par A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 ir pressure}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 \par A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 nanometer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 \par A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 ltitude}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 \par \cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 \trowd \irow3\irowband3\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trrh1970\trleft-108\trbrdrt \brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth3\trwWidth17496\trftsWidthB3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid9068718\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl \brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1424\clshdrawnil \cellx1316\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3743\clshdrawnil \cellx5059\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4869\clshdrawnil \cellx9928\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3932\clshdrawnil \cellx13860\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3528\clshdrawnil \cellx17388\row \ltrrow}\trowd \irow4\irowband4\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv \brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth3\trwWidth17496\trftsWidthB3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid15891111\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1424\clshdrawnil \cellx1316\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3743\clshdrawnil \cellx5059\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4869\clshdrawnil \cellx9928\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3932\clshdrawnil \cellx13860\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3528\clshdrawnil \cellx17388\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\insrsid15410751 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 Chemistry \par \par \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 \par \par \par \par \par \cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\pararsid15891111 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 Standard 4: The Physical Setting \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 3.1a Substances have characteristic properties. Some of these properties include color,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 odor, phase at room temperature, density, solubility, heat and electrical conductivity,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 hardness, and boiling and freezing points. \par 3.1b Solubility can be affected by the nature of the solute and solvent, temperature, and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 pressure. The rate of solution can be affected by the size of the particles, stirring,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 temperature, and the amount of solute already dissolved. \par 3.1c The motion of particles helps to explain the phases (states) of matter as well as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 changes from one phase to another. The phase in which matter exists depends on the \par attractive forces among its particles. \par 3.1d Gases have neither a determined shape nor a definite volume. Gases assume the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 shape and volume of a closed container. \par 3.1e A liquid has definite volume, but takes the shape of a container. \par 3.1f A solid has definite shape and volume. Particles resist a change in position. \par 3.1g Characteristic properties can be used to identify different materials, and separate a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 mixture of substances into its components. For example, iron can be removed from a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 mixture by means of a magnet. An insoluble substance can be separated from a soluble}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 substance by such processes as filtration, settling, and evaporation. \par 3.1h Density can be described as the amount of matter that is in a given amount of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 space. If two objects have equal volume, but one has more mass, the one with more \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid7161349 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 mass is denser. \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\pararsid15891111 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 3.2a During a physical change a substance keeps its chemical composition and properties.}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 Examples of physical changes include freezing, melting, condensation, boiling,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 evaporation, tearing, and crushing. \par 3.2b Mixtures are physical combinations of materials and can be separated by physical}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 means. \par 3.2c During a chemical change, substances react in characteristic ways to form new}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 substances with different physical and chemical properties. Examples of chemical \par changes include burning of wood, cooking of an egg, rusting of iron, and souring of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 milk. \par 3.2d Substances are often placed in categories if they react in similar ways. Examples}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 include metals , nonmetals, and noble gases. \par *3.2e The Law of Conservation of Mass states that during an ordinary chemical reaction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 matter cannot be created or destroyed. In chemical reactions, the total mass of the \par reactants equals the total mass of the products. \par Develop mental models to explain common chemical reactions and changes in states of matter. \par 3.3a All matter is made up of atoms. Atoms are far too small to see with a light}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 microscope.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\pararsid536552 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid536552 3.3b Atoms and molecules are perpetually in motion. The greater the temperature, the}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid536552 greater the motion. \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\pararsid15891111 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 3.3c Atoms may join together in well-defined molecules or may be arranged in regular}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 geometric patterns. \par 3.3d Interactions among atoms and/or molecules result in chemical reactions. \par 3.3e The atoms of any one element are different from the atoms of other elements. \par 3.3f There are more than 100 elements. Elements combine in a multitude of ways to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 produce compounds that account for all living and nonliving substances. Few elements}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 are found in their pure form. \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\pararsid12002648 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 3.3g The periodic table is one useful model for classifying elements. The periodic table}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 can be used to predict properties of elements (metals, nonmetals, noble gases).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\pararsid536552 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid536552 4.2c During a phase change, heat energy is absorbed or released. Energy is absorbed}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid536552 when a solid changes to a liquid and when a liquid changes to a gas. Energy is released}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid536552 when a gas changes to a liquid and when a liquid changes to a solid. \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\pararsid15891111 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 4.2d Most substances expand when heated and contract when cooled. Water is an}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 exception, expanding when changing to ice. \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid7161349 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 4.2e Temperature affects the solubility of some substances in water.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 \par \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 \cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 determine the density of liquids, and regular- and irregular-shaped solids \par determine the volume of a regular- and an irregular-shaped solid, using water displacement \par \par using the periodic table, identify an element as a metal, nonmetal, or noble gas \par \par determine the identity of an unknown element, using physical and chemical properties \par \par \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 using appropriate resources, separate the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 parts of a mixture \par \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li279\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin279\pararsid15891111 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 identify properties; observe and measure \par \par identify 3 states of matter: solid, liquid and gas \par \par define: physical and chemical changes \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 \par Substances \par Characteristic \par Properties \par Color \par Odor \par Phase \par Density \par Solubility \par Conductivity \par Boiling point \par Freezing point \par Solute \par Solvent \par Insoluble \par Soluble \par Temperature \par Pressure \par Particles \par Force \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 Solid}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 Liquid}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 \par G}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 \par Filtration \par Settling \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 Energy}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 \par P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 hysical change}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 \par C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 hemical change}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf1\insrsid15410751 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf1\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 eat energy}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf1\insrsid15410751 \par L}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf1\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 ight energy}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf1\insrsid15410751 \par D}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf1\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 isplacement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf1\insrsid15410751 \par E}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf1\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 vaporate}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf1\insrsid15410751 \par Evaporation \par Volume \par Mass \par W}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf1\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 ater vapor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf1\insrsid15410751 \par C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf1\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 ondensation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf1\insrsid15410751 \par C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf1\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 lassify}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf1\insrsid15410751 \par M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf1\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 atter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf1\insrsid15410751 \par O}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf1\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 xidation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf1\insrsid15410751 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf1\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 Mixture}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf1\insrsid15410751 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf1\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 Atom}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf1\insrsid15410751 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf1\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 Molecule}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf1\insrsid15410751 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf1\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 Ion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf1\insrsid15410751 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf1\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 Solution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf1\insrsid15410751 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf1\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 Element}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf1\insrsid15410751 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf1\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 Compound}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf1\insrsid15410751 \par N}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf1\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 oble gas}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf1\insrsid15410751 \par Metals \par Nonmetals \par Law of Conservation of Mass \par Interaction \par Periodic table \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 \cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 \trowd \irow4\irowband4\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth3\trwWidth17496\trftsWidthB3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid15891111\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl \brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1424\clshdrawnil \cellx1316\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3743\clshdrawnil \cellx5059\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4869\clshdrawnil \cellx9928\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3932\clshdrawnil \cellx13860\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3528\clshdrawnil \cellx17388\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid12078398 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 Month\cell Unit and Concepts\cell PI\rquote s/MU\rquote s\cell }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li279\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin279\pararsid12078398 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 Skills\cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs20\insrsid15410751 Vocabulary}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid12002648 \cell }\pard \ltrpar \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15410751\charrsid13060749 \trowd \irow5\irowband5\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth3\trwWidth17496\trftsWidthB3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid15891111\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl \brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1424\clshdrawnil \cellx1316\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3743\clshdrawnil \cellx5059\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4869\clshdrawnil \cellx9928\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3932\clshdrawnil \cellx13860\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3528\clshdrawnil \cellx17388\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs28\insrsid15410751\charrsid9068718 \cell \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\insrsid15410751\charrsid9068718 Ecosystems\cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid9524918 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid1146131 \par Standard 4: The Living Environment \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\pararsid13060749 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid1146131 5.1e Herbivores obtain energy from plants. Carnivores obtain energy from animals. Omnivores obtain energy from both plants and animals. Decomposers, such as bacteria and fungi, obtain energy by consuming wastes and/or dead organisms. \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid13060749 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid1146131 6.2a Photosynthesis is carried on by green plants and other organisms containing chlorophyll. In this process, the Sun's energy is converted into and stored as chemical energy in the form of a sugar. \par 5.1d The methods for obtaining nutrients vary among organisms. Producers, such as green plants, use light energy to make their food. \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid536552 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid1146131 7.1c In all environments, organisms interact with one another in many ways. \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\pararsid536552 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid1146131 7.2d Since the Industrial Revolution, human activities have resulted in major pollution of air, water, and soil. Pollution h as cumulative ecological effects such as acid rain, global warming, or ozone depletion. The survival of living things on our planet depends on the conservation and protection of Earth\rquote s resources. \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid13060749 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid1146131 6.1a Energy flows through ecosystems in one direction, usua lly from the Sun, through producers to consumers and then to decomposers. \par 6.2b The major source of atmospheric oxygen is photosynthesis. \par 6.2c Green plants are the producers of food which is used directly or indirectly by consumers. \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\pararsid536552 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid1146131 4.3d Patterns of develop ment vary among animals. In some species the young resemble the adult, while in others they do not. Some insects and amphibians undergo metamorphosis as they mature. \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid13060749 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid1146131 1.1f Many plants have roots, stems, leaves, and reproductive structures. \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\pararsid536552 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid1146131 4.3c Various body structures and functions change as an organism goes through its life cycle. \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid13060749 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid1146131 5.1c All organisms require energy to survive. The amount of energy needed and the method for obtaining this energy vary among cells. Some cells use oxygen to release the energy stored in food. \par 6.1b Food webs identify feeding relationships among producers, consumers, and decomposers in an ecosystem. 7.2b The environment may be altered through the activities of organisms. Alterations are sometimes abrupt. \par 4.3f As an individual organism ages, various body structures and functions change. \par 7.2a In ecosystems, balance is the result of interactions between community members and their environment. \par 7.1e The environment may contain dangerous levels of substances (pollutants) that are harmful to organisms. (up the food chain) \par \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid9524918 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid1146131 \par \cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid13060749 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid13060749 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid11087999 Plants \par Roots \par Stems \par Leaves \par Reproductive Structures}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid11087999 Obtain \par Energy \par Organism \par Oxygen \par Cell \par Require \par Method \par Nutrients \par Producers \par Consumers}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid11087999 Herbivore \par Carnivore \par Omnivore \par Decomposers \par Bacteria \par Fungi \par Consum}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 e \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid6975853 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid11087999 Ecosystem \par Sun \par Process \par Food Chain \par Energy Pyramid (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 Food}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid11087999 Pyramid)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid11087999 Food Web \par Identify \par Relationship \par Matter \par Transfer \par Physical Environment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 \par Life cycle \par Metamorphosis \par Mature \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid11087999 Water \par Nitrogen \par Carbon Dioxide \par Oxygen \par Substance \par Cycle}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid11087999 Photosynthesis \par Organisms \par Chlorophyll \par Converted \par Quantity \par Molecule}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid11087999 Atmospheric Oxygen \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 Atmo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid11087999 sphere \par Environment \par Contain \par Dangerous Substances (pollutants) \par Monitor \par Balance \par Interaction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid11087999 Altered/Alterations \par Ecological Succession \par Species}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid13060749 \cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid15410751\charrsid13060749 \trowd \irow6\irowband6\lastrow \ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth3\trwWidth17496\trftsWidthB3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblrsid15891111\tbllkhdrrows\tbllklastrow\tbllkhdrcols\tbllklastcol\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl \brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1424\clshdrawnil \cellx1316\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3743\clshdrawnil \cellx5059\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth4869\clshdrawnil \cellx9928\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3932\clshdrawnil \cellx13860\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3528\clshdrawnil \cellx17388\row }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid15410751\charrsid13060749 \tab \tab \tab \tab \par }}